Hey there! Bleeding Gums: A thing you’ve probably noticed and then thought “Oh that’s normal” right? Well, think again! Believe it or not, bleeding gums could be a symptom of an even bigger dental issue that you should not ignore.

In the following blog post, we will discuss how and why bleeding gums may occur, as well as when you should definitely consider seeking professional help. So go ahead, brew yourself a cup of tea (or mouthwash) and begin the journey towards healthier gums!

Introduction: What is gum disease?

If you’ve ever noticed that your gums bleed, you may have asked yourself: do I have gum disease? Gum disease is a potentially serious infection that affects the tissues and bone supporting your teeth.

It’s a product of plaque, a bacteria-laden sticky film that coats your teeth. When plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which in turn may increase the risk of gum disease.

There are two types of gum disease — mild and severe. It is called gingivitis while it is still in its early stage and affects only the gums. Left unchecked, it can develop into periodontitis, which erodes the bone and connective tissue that help hold your teeth in place.

Periodontitis may ultimately result in tooth loss.

The first indication you may have gum disease will likely be the sight of blood when brushing your teeth. Other signs include red, swollen or tender gums; gums that pull away from your teeth; bad breath or loose teeth; and changes in how dentures or other dental appliances feel when placed in the mouth.

See your dentist immediately if you have any of these symptoms.

Gum disease is reversible when it’s caught early. In severe cases, Surgical replacement of damaged tissue and bone may be necessary. You can manage gum disease and keep your mouth healthy with appropriate treatment and good care at home

Some of the common bleeding gum symptoms are mentioned here:

• Gums that bleed easily when you brush your teeth or use dental floss.
• Gums that are red, swollen or sensitive
• Shiny or receding gums around your teeth
•  Chronic foul breath
•   Pus at the point where your teeth meet your gums
•   New denture fit

Should any of these symptoms surface, make an appointment to visit with a dentist immediately. Bleeding gums may be a symptom of gum disease, which is a potentially serious condition that can cause tooth loss.

Causes of bleeding gums

There are a few possible causes of bleeding gums, and in some cases it can be hard to know what the sudden culprit is.

But bleeding gums have several potential causes:

• Brushing too hard: You can also irritate your gums, causing them to bleed if you brush your teeth too hard. Be sure to use a soft bristle toothbrush and stroke your teeth gently whilst brushing.
• Gum disease: Gingivitis is one of the most common causes of bleeding gums. Gum disease is an infection of the gums which can cause inflammation, swelling and bleeding. If you have gum disease, please see a dentist to get treatment.
• Pregnancy: This is the reason why gums bleed, let me list down some of the other reasons. The hormones of pregnancy can sometimes cause the gums to become sensitive and prone to bleeding. If you are pregnant and want to ask or talk about your gum health do try to go see a dentist or doctor.
• Medications: Some medications might cause side effects like dry mouth or gum irritation, which can in turn lead to bleeding gums. If you’re on medication and it’s making your gums bleed, discuss with your doctor or dentist for alternative solutions.

Diagnosis & treatment for bleeding of the gums

If your gums are bleeding, treating the underlying cause is essential. Bleeding gums may indicate the presence of gum disease. This is not a trivial or minor condition that could be ignored.

Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth, is what causes gum disease. Plaque causes your gums to become red and irritated, and they may bleed.

If plaque doesn’t get removed right away, it can harden and turn into tartar, which is very hard to remove. Tartar can cause gum inflammation, bone loss and eventually tooth loss.

The best way to reduce your risk of gum disease is to brush and floss every day, and have regular cleanings at the dentist.

If you suffer from bleeding gums, your dentist will check out your mouth and take X-rays to see what’s causing the issue. Therapy may involve a professional cleaning, medication or surgery.

Prevention tips for healthy gums

• Brush your teeth with a soft-bristle toothbrush two times in every 24 hours.
• Floss your teeth once per day to clean away plaque between your teeth and below the gum line.
• Follow a healthy diet and limit sugary snacks and drinks.
• Stop smoking or using other tobacco products.
• Get professional cleanings and checkup visits from the dentist.

When to get professional help

For bleeding gums, you need help! There are many reasons why you might have bleeding in your gums and only a professional can diagnose the cause and provide treatment.

Sometimes, bleeding gums are a symptom of gum disease. Periodontal disease is a severe condition that can cause tooth loss and other health problems. It may be also necessary to visit a dentist or periodontist if you have bleeding gums, because they will be able to identify and treat the underlying cause.

Bleeding gums can also be a sign of deficiency in Vitamin K or C or lowered platelet count, due to aspirin or bacterial infections, among others.

If you have any of these risk factors, see a dentist or medical provider sooner rather than later — perhaps they can help rule out an underlying medical condition.

If you’re concerned about the health of your mouth, call your dentist (or primary care provider) and schedule an appointment.